| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Full paper |
1Medical Physics Service, 2Interventional Cardiology Service and 3Radiotherapy Service, San Carlos University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Correspondence: Prof. E Vano, Medical Physics Group, Radiology Department, Medicine School, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
This study investigates the incidence of skin injuries and retrospectively estimates skin doses in a sample of patients who had multiple coronary angiographies and who underwent more than four percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasties (PTCAs), performed primarily by the same team of cardiologists in a university hospital. A database of 7824 PTCAs performed during the last 14 years was analysed. Patients were selected and reviewed by a cardiologist and two radiotherapists with experience in radiation-induced skin injuries. A retrospective analysis of skin doses was performed using data from the patients' files and from the quality assurance (QA) programme of the hospital, which includes periodic patient dose measurements. 14 patients were included in the study. Each patient had undergone between 4 and 14 coronary angiographies and between 5 and 10 PTCAs, performed over a period of 210 years. The estimated mean dosearea product per procedure was 46 Gy cm2 for coronary angiography and 82 Gy cm2 for PTCA. Mean values of maximum skin dose per procedure were 217 mGy for the diagnostic studies and 391 mGy for the PTCAs. Only a slight radiation skin injury was clinically demonstrated in one patient with a history of 10 coronary angiographies and 10 PTCAs (estimated maximum skin dose 9.5 Gy). Another patient who underwent 14 coronary angiographies and 10 PTCAs (estimated maximum skin dose 7.3 Gy) showed a slight telangiectasia and discrete pigmentation. Another patient with a cutaneous lupus erythematosus showed pigmentation in the area of the radiation field following seven coronary angiographies and six PTCAs (estimated maximum skin dose 5.6 Gy), as expected bearing in mind that skin tolerance to high doses may be altered for patients with this pathology. Each of the remaining 11 patients with no skin injuries had undergone between 5 and 7 PTCAs and between 5 and 14 additional angiographies. None of the 14 patients reported acute skin injuries and no necrosis or radiodermatitis was observed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K FAULKNER and A WERDUCH An estimate of the collective dose to the European population from cardiac X-ray procedures Br. J. Radiol., December 1, 2008; 81(972): 955 - 962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V TSAPAKI, P N MANIATIS, A MAGGINAS, V VOUDRIS, S PATSILINAKOS, T VRANZTA, E VANO, and D S COKKINOS What are the clinical and technical factors that influence the kerma-area product in percutaneous coronary intervention? Br. J. Radiol., December 1, 2008; 81(972): 940 - 945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R E Morrell and A T Rogers A mathematical model for patient skin dose assessment in cardiac catheterization procedures. Br. J. Radiol., September 1, 2006; 79(945): 756 - 761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Prieto, E Vano, J M Fernandez, C Galvan, M Sabate, L Gonzalez, and D Martinez Six years experience in intracoronary brachytherapy procedures: patient doses from fluoroscopy Br. J. Radiol., September 1, 2006; 79(945): 730 - 733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R E Morrell and A T Rogers Kodak EDR2 film for patient skin dose assessment in cardiac catheterization procedures. Br. J. Radiol., July 1, 2006; 79(943): 603 - 607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
REFERENCES J. ICRU, December 1, 2005; 5(2): 103 - 113. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Vano, L. Gonzalez, E. Guibelalde, P. Aviles, J. M. Fernandez, C. Prieto, and C. Galvan Evaluation of risk of deterministic effects in fluoroscopically guided procedures Radiat Prot Dosimetry, December 1, 2005; 117(1-3): 190 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Faulkner, P. Ortiz-Lopez, and E. Vano Patient dosimetry in diagnostic and interventional radiology: a practical approach using trigger levels Radiat Prot Dosimetry, December 1, 2005; 117(1-3): 166 - 168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Trianni, G. Chizzola, H. Toh, E. Quai, E. Cragnolini, G. Bernardi, A. Proclemer, and R. Padovani Patient skin dosimetry in haemodynamic and electrophysiology interventional cardiology Radiat Prot Dosimetry, December 1, 2005; 117(1-3): 241 - 246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Padovani, G. Bernardi, E. Quai, M. Signor, H. S. Toh, G. Morocutti, and L. Spedicato Retrospective evaluation of occurrence of skin injuries in interventional cardiac procedures Radiat Prot Dosimetry, December 1, 2005; 117(1-3): 247 - 250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Karambatsakidou, P Tornvall, N Saleh, T Chouliaras, P-O Lofberg, and A Fransson Skin dose alarm levels in cardiac angiography procedures: is a single DAP value sufficient? Br. J. Radiol., September 1, 2005; 78(933): 803 - 809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Guibelalde, L Gonzalez, and E Vano Suitability of resin-coated photographic paper for skin dose measurement during fluoroscopically-guided X-ray procedures Br. J. Radiol., October 1, 2004; 77(922): 871 - 875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V Tsapaki, S Kottou, N Kollaros, P Dafnomili, M Koutelou, E Vano, and V Neofotistou Comparison of a conventional and a flat-panel digital system in interventional cardiology procedures Br. J. Radiol., July 1, 2004; 77(919): 562 - 567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V Tsapaki, S Kottou, E Vano, K Faulkner, J Giannouleas, R Padovani, E Kyrozi, M Koutelou, E Vardalaki, and V Neofotistou Patient dose values in a dedicated Greek cardiac centre Br. J. Radiol., October 1, 2003; 76(910): 726 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Kuon, C Glaser, and J B Dahm Effective techniques for reduction of radiation dosage to patients undergoing invasive cardiac procedures Br. J. Radiol., June 1, 2003; 76(906): 406 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Guibelalde, E Vano, L Gonzalez, C Prieto, J M Fernandez, and J I Ten Practical aspects for the evaluation of skin doses in interventional cardiology using a new slow film Br. J. Radiol., May 1, 2003; 76(905): 332 - 336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| BJR | DMFR | IMAGING | ALL BIR JOURNALS |