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Figure 5. Cardiac gating for Doppler 3D ultrasound visualization. For this examination of the popliteal artery, the cardiac pulse was estimated by simply counting the number of coloured pixels in each B-scan. After tagging each B-scan with its cardiac phase, meaningful visualizations can be achieved, at whatever phase, by selecting only those B-scans with matching phase. Movies can be constructed from sequences of renderings, like the ones above, at progressive phases.