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Dr Henderson's letter confirms the variation in practice noted in our paper. Often this variation is not supported by evidence.
As stated in the paper, Perlmutt et al [1] noted that 89% of pneumothoraces were detected immediately and a further 9% at 1 h. More importantly, of those requiring intervention, 88% were detected immediately, leaving 12%, which became evident at 1 h. This latter group is a significant proportion of the total. These figures have been confirmed in our own practice audit.
Dr Henderson keeps the patients in the ward for 4 h following biopsy. In many centres this puts an unnecessary pressure on beds when patients can be observed in a much more informal manner for 1 h and their subsequent management then determined. We agree that discharge must take into account the patient's home circumstances.
Henderson also raises the question of radiation dose. The dose of a single CT slice will vary according to the scanning parameters. We estimate that the dose of a single 10 mm slice is approximately 150 µSv and the effective dose of a single chest radiograph is about 10 µSv.
Our reasons for suggesting a 1 h film therefore are that it detects all significant pneumothoraces requiring intervention, makes better use of ward resources and has a lower radiation dose to the patient.
Yours etc.,
1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical Research Centre Building and 2 Department of Radiology, Nottingham City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK
Received for publication November 14, 2002. Accepted for publication November 28, 2002.
References
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