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Figure 2. Plasma contrast agent concentration–time course (Cp(t)) curves measured from superior sagittal sinus (SSS) in a patient with an anaplastic astrocytoma (case 3) and derived leakage profiles (LPs) on day 0 and day 2. (a) Cp(t) curves sampled with a time interval of 5.05 s between each dynamic phases on day 0 () and day 2 ({triangleup}). Cp(t) data are fitted with {Gamma} variate functions. Bolus arrival time in the SSS on day 0 is 4.45 s earlier than on day 2. In addition, the Cp(t) curve acquired on day 0 is slightly narrower than on day 2 (full width at half height on day 1: full width at half height on day 2=10.14 s:12.11 s) with a higher peak value. The {Gamma} variate functions are concatenated with a straight horizontal line. The height of this line represents the level of a steady state of contrast agent concentration in plasma after recirculation. (b) LPs on day 0 (solid line) and day 2 (dashed line) are calculatd from the two concatenated {Gamma} variate functions. The difference between areas under these two curves is small ({sum}Cp(t)day 0:{sum}Cp(t)day 2=150.29:147.73).





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