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British Journal of Radiology (2005) Supplement_27, 69-74
© 2005 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/12527290

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Role of infection and bleeding in multiple organ involvement and failure

M Akashi, MD, PhD

Department of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Research Center for Radiation Emergency Medicine, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 263-8555 Japan



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Figure 1. Inflammation cascade following major stress leading to multiple organ failure. ROS, reactive oxygen species; PMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophils; DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation. Adopted and modified from Riedemann et al [8].

 


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Figure 2. Balance of inflammation and anti-inflammation.

 


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Figure 3. Role of blood vessel injury in multiple organ failure (MOF). The endothelial cell damage and release of tissue factor may be important in the development of MOF. Adopted and modified from Kidokoro et al [29].

 


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Figure 4. Possible mechanisms for multiple organ failure in radiation exposure. CARS, compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome.

 





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