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British Journal of Radiology (2006) 79, 319-325
© 2006 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/81529894

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Colour Doppler ultrasound patterns and clinical follow-up of incidentally found hypoechoic, vascular tumours of the spleen: evidence for a benign tumour

C Görg, MD1, K Görg, MD1, T Bert, MD1 and P Barth, MD2

1 Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg/Lahn, Germany, 2 Institut für Pathologie der Universitätsklinik, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg/Lahn, Germany


Figure 1
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Figure 1. Patient No. 9. (a) B-mode ultrasound shows a well-demarcated solitary homogeneous hypoechoic splenic tumour. (b) Colour-Doppler ultrasound shows a tumour with marked diffuse intratumoral flow signals. (c) The lesion is composed of small inconspicuous round lumina surrounded by broad strands of collagen fibre-rich connective tissue (haematoxylin and eosin x 200). (d) Immunohistochemistry (x 200) demonstrates a peculiar network of small capillaries lined by CD34 positive endothelia (sclerosing capillary haemangioma).

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2. Patient No. 5. (a) B-mode ultrasound shows a small well-demarcated hypoechoic central hyperechoic splenic tumour (arrows). (b) Power-Doppler ultrasound shows a vascular tumour with marked diffuse intratumoral flow signals (arrows). (c) In the early arterial phase (15 s), contrast enhanced ultrasound (SonoVue®) shows a central contrast filling indicating the increased vascular lesion (arrow). (d) In the late parenchymal phase (4 min) contrast enhanced ultrasound (SonoVue®) shows a hypoechoic contrast enhancement of the tumour in comparison with the surrounding normal splenic tissue (arrow). (e) Contrast CT shows a hyperintense vascular splenic tumour (arrow).

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3. Patient No.10.(a) B-mode ultrasound shows two well-demarcated hypoechoic central hyperechoic splenic lesions. (b) Colour-Doppler ultrasound shows two vascular tumours with marked radial intratumoral flow signals in both lesions. (c) In the early arterial phase (11 s), contrast enhanced ultrasound shows a peripheral contrast enhancement of both tumours in comparison with the surrounding normal splenic tissue (arrows). (d) In the parenchymal phase (1 min), contrast enhanced ultrasound shows a complete filling of both lesions with an isoechoic enhancement of both tumours in comparison with the surrounding normal splenic tissue. (e) In the late parenchymal phase (3 min), contrast enhanced ultrasound shows a wash out phenomenon of both lesions with a hypoechoic enhancement of both tumours in comparison to the surrounding normal splenic tissue (arrows). (f) Contrast CT shows a hyperintense peripheral ring enhancement of the splenic tumour (arrow). (g) Contrast CT shows a complete filling of the splenic tumour (arrow).

 





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