British Journal of Radiology (2005) 78, 1042-1046
© 2005 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/97374075
Pseudotumoural hemicerebellitis: imaging findings in two cases
J L F de Mendonca, MD
1,2
H Barbosa, MD
3
S L Viana, MD
2
F M O Freitas, MD
2
M A C B Viana, MD
3 and
A C L Ferreira, MD
3
1 Radiology Unit, Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, SMHS 101, Bloco A, Subsolo, CEP 70335-900, Brasilia, DF Brazil, 2 Magnetic Resonance Department, Clinica Radiologica Vila Rica, SHLS 716, Centro Clinico Sul, W423/431, CEP 70390-907, Brasilia, DF Brazil and 3 Pediatric Neurology Unit, Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, SMHS 101, Bloco A, 7° andar, CEP 70335-900, Brasilia, DF Brazil

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Figure 1. Case 1. Non-enhanced CT at the level of the posterior fossa showing an ill-defined hypodensity affecting the right cerebellar hemisphere.
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Figure 2. Case 1. MRI of the posterior fossa. (a) Axial T2 weighted image and (b) fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) images and (c) coronal T1 weighted image image after infusion of gadolinium demonstrating a swollen right cerebellar hemisphere, hyperintense in T2 weighted image and FLAIR, distorting the fourth ventricle and exerting mild mass effect over the brainstem. A pial pattern of gadolinium enhancement can be seen.
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Figure 3. Case 1. Follow up MRI (axial fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T2 weighted fast spin echo (FSE) images (a, b) and (c, d) axial and coronal T1 weighted images after infusion of gadolinium) showing important regression of the swelling, of the contrast enhancement and of the mass effect. Residual hyperintensity in long repetition time images can be seen.
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Figure 4. Case 2. Non-enhanced CT showing hypodensity of (a) the right cerebellar hemisphere and (b) of the superior vermis. Blunting of the right vallecula is evident.
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Figure 5. Case 2. MRI with (a) axial T2 weighted imaging and (b) fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) images and (c) coronal T1 weighted image after infusion of gadolinium revealing a swollen right cerebellar hemisphere, with high signal intensity in long repetition time sequences and hypointensity in T1 weighted imaging affecting both the cortex and the white matter. The superior vermis is also affected. There is mass effect over the fourth ventricle.
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Figure 6. Case 2. Follow-up MRI ((a) axial T2 weighted image and (b) fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) images and (c) coronal T1 weighted image after infusion of gadolinium) demonstrating almost complete remission of the abnormalities previously observed, with only mild hyperintensity remaining on long repetition time sequences.
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Copyright © 2005 by the British Institute of Radiology.