British Journal of Radiology (2004) 77, 944-949
© 2004 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/67069976
Hepatic bipolar radiofrequency ablation using perfused-cooled electrodes: a comparative study in the ex vivo bovine liver
J M Lee, MD
1,2
J K Han, MD
1,2
S H Kim, MD
1,2
J Y Lee, MD
1,2
S H Choi, MD
1,2 and
B I Choi, MD
1,2
1 Department of Radiology and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and 2 Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744 Korea

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Figure 1. A photograph of a perfused-cooled electrode that contains two coaxial lumina that enable cooling water to circulate through the electrode, and a separate lumen for saline interstitial infusion.
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Figure 2. A graph showing changes of mean temperatures at the midpoint between the two electrode tips in each group during radiofrequency ablation (RFA).
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Figure 3. Comparison of radiofrequency-induced coagulation in the three groups. Note that the mean shortest coagulation diameters at midpoint between the two electrode tips were larger in group A than in groups B and C. (a) Photograph of specimen from group A. (b) Photograph of specimen from group B. (c) Photograph of specimen from group C.
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Copyright © 2004 by the British Institute of Radiology.