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First published online January 5, 2009
British Journal of Radiology (2009) 82, 468-484
© 2009 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/76535286

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British Journal of Radiology 82 (2009),468-484 ©2009 The British Institute of Radiology

Detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of conventional gadolinium-enhanced MRI with gadolinium-enhanced MRI after the administration of ferucarbotran

Y K KIM, MD C S KIM, MD and Y M HAN, MD

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chonbuk National University Hospital and Medical School, Keum Am Dong, JeonJu, South Korea

Correspondence: Young Kon Kim, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chonbuk National University Hospital and Medical School, Keum Am Dong, JeonJu, South Korea. E-mail: jmyr{at}dreamwiz.com

We compared the diagnostic efficacy of gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced MRI with that of Gd-enhanced MRI after administration of ferucarbotran for revealing small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). 24 patients with 34 HCCs (ranging in size from 0.6–2.0 cm) underwent Gd-enhanced three-dimensional dynamic MRI followed, after an interval of 5–11 days (mean, 7 days), by Gd-enhanced three-dimensional dynamic MRI after administration of ferucarbotran. The two Gd-enhanced arterial-phase MRI scans were compared quantitatively by measuring the tumour–liver contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and qualitatively by evaluating the tumour–liver contrast using matched-pairs analysis. The tumour–liver CNR with Gd-enhanced arterial-phase imaging after ferucarbotran (250.3 ± 103.7) was higher than that with Gd-enhanced arterial-phase imaging (221.1 ± 96.1) (p < 0.001). Matched-pairs analysis indicated that, for three lesions, the relative tumour–liver contrast was slightly better with Gd-enhanced arterial-phase imaging after ferucarbotran than with conventional Gd-enhanced arterial-phase imaging; however, in the case of the remaining 31 lesions, the two images were equivalent. We concluded that, although Gd-enhanced arterial-phase imaging after ferucarbotran results in better tumour–liver CNR than Gd-enhanced arterial-phase imaging, the ability of the two techniques to reveal small hypervascular HCCs is the same.







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