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British Journal of Radiology (2008) 81, e106-e109
© 2008 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/23978674

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Case report

Giant coronary aneurysm caused by Kawasaki disease: follow-up with echocardiography and multidetector CT angiography

A KHOSITSETH, MD 1 S SIRIPORNPITAK, MD 2 R PORNKUL, MD 2 and S WANITKUN, MD 1

Departments of 1 Paediatrics and 2 Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

Correspondence: Anant Khositseth, MD, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. E-mail: alaks{at}diamond.mahidol.ac.th

Giant coronary artery aneurysms caused by Kawasaki disease are not common; however, they are one of the most serious complications and can be fatal. Here, we describe a 5-year-old girl with Kawasaki disease who initially had normal coronary arteries. Despite intravenous immunoglobulin, she developed progressive giant coronary artery aneurysms. Echocardiography is a non-invasive tool for imaging the condition but it does have some limitations, whereas selective coronary angiography is the gold standard. However, multidetector CT may be a better non-invasive tool, alternate to invasive catheterized selective coronary angiography, in the long-term follow-up of patients with a giant coronary aneurysm.







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