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British Journal of Radiology (2008) 81, 51-58
© 2008 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/bjr/27072321

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Full paper

Minimal ionizing radiation sensitivity in a large cohort of xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts

C F Arlett, PhD1, M H L Green, PhD2, P B Rogers, MB, BS, MRCP, FRCR3*, A R Lehmann, PhD1 and P N Plowman, MD, FRCP, FRCR3

1 Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, 2 School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Road, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, 3 Radiotherapy/Clinical Oncology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 25 Bartholomew Close, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE, UK

Correspondence: C F Arlett, Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK. E-mail: colin-a{at}solutions-inc.co.uk; GDSC{at}sussex.ac.uk

We have examined our ionizing radiation survival data for 33 xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) primary fibroblast lines and compared the data to that of 53 normal fibroblast lines, 7 Cockayne syndrome (CS) lines, 4 combined XP/CS lines and 8 ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblast lines. Although there are differences in radiosensitivity between cell lines within each class, we have no convincing evidence that XP lines as a group are more sensitive to ionizing radiation than the general population. However, because the XP phenotype may lead to premature ageing, especially of sun-exposed tissues, we would still advocate caution when XP patients come to radiotherapy. Our results confirm the extreme ionizing radiation hypersensitivity of ataxia-telangiectasia; they are also consistent with a tendency for slight hypersensitivity in CS, but not (necessarily) in combined XP/CS.







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