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British Journal of Radiology (1992) 65, 157-161
© 1992 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-65-770-157

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Re-irradiation of soft-tissue sarcoma

J. D. Graham, FRCR M. H. Robinson, FRCR and C. L. Harmer, FRCR

Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London SW3 6JJ, UK

Re-irradiation for local recurrence of malignancy after radical radiotherapy is of proven benefit at head and neck sites but has seldom been used elsewhere. This paper reports a series of 10 patients re-irradiated with external-beam techniques for local recurrence of soft-tissue sarcoma of the limb and limb girdle following initial limb conserving management with surgery and radiotherapy (dose range 33–60 Gy). Median survival was 14 months following re-treatment. Two cases received treatment with high-energy electrons and the rest with megavoltage photons. Five patients re-treated with radical intent (dose range 40–60 Gy) had a median survival of 36 months and median recurrence-free survival of 16 months. All five patients treated palliatively (dose range 12–50 Gy) have died, although two demonstrated local control until death. Acute reactions were not severe. Radionecrosis was seen in one patient who was re-irradiated twice (total dose 145 Gy) and subsequently required amputation. One other case required amputation for persistent local disease, but in the remaining eight, limb conservation was achieved. Re-irradiation of soft-tissue offers good local control and may avoid amputation.

Key Words: Sarcoma • Radiotherapy • Re-treatment

Received for publication February 28, 1991. Revision received September 10, 1991. Accepted for publication September 20, 1991.







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