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British Journal of Radiology (1991) 64, 816-822
© 1991 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-64-765-816

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Strontium-89 chloride for pain palliation in prostatic skeletal malignancy

A. H. Laing, MB, FRCR D. M. Ackery, MB, MSc, FRCR * R. J. Bayly, PhD, FRSC {dagger} R. B. Buchanan, MB, FRCP, FRCR {ddagger} V. J. Lewington, BM, MSc, MRCP * A. J. B. McEwan, MB, MSc, FRCPC {dagger}{dagger} P. M. Macleod, MB, ChB, FRCR ** and M. A. Zivanovic, PhD *

Department of Radiotherapy, Churchill Hospital, Oxford 0X3 7LJ * Department of Nuclear Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton S09 4XY {dagger} Amersham International, Amersham, BucksHP7 9LL {ddagger} Department of Radiotherapy, Royal South Hants Hospital, Southampton S09 4PE {dagger}{dagger} Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2 ** Department of Radiotherapy, Freedom Fields Hospital, Plymouth, PL4 7JJ, UK

Correspondence: Address correspondence to Dr Laing, Department of Radiotherapy, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LJ, UK.

In a multi-centre study strontium-89 was shown to be effective in relieving bone pain from prostatic carcinoma in patients who had failed conventional therapies. Of 83 patients assessed at 3 months, following the administration of a dose of at least 1.5 MBq/kg, 75% derived benefit and 22% became pain free. Symptomatic improvement usually occurred within 6 weeks and continued for between 4 and 15 months (mean 6 months). Based on the dose estimation part of this study the recommended dose of strontium-89 is 150 MBq. Toxicity was low, provided platelet levels were above 100 x 1091–1 at the time of treatment. Repeat treatments with strontium-89 may be given at intervals of not less than 3 months. Strontium-89 is administered intravenously on an out-patient basis with no special radiological protection precautions.

Key Words: Strontium-89 • Prostate • Bone pain treatment

Received for publication January 1, 1991. Revision received April 1, 1991.


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