British Journal of Radiology (1986) 59, 1111-1115
© 1986 British Institute of Radiology
doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-59-707-1111
A graphical method to simplify the application of the linear-quadratic dose–effect equation to fractionated radiotherapy
R. G. Dale, Ph.D., C.Phys., F.Inst.P.
Department of Medical Physics, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 8RF
The linear-quadratic (LQ) dose-effect equation has been shown to be capable of providing a number of new insights into clinical radiotherapy. However, even in the most straightforward application of the formalism, i.e. to fractionated radiotherapy, the level of mathematics required to solve the associated equations could be a significant barrier to the wider application of the LQ method. In this paper it is shown that a wide range of problems arising in fractionated radiotherapy are capable of being analysed with the aid of one basic graph. It is further demonstrated that the extrapolated response dose, which forms the conceptual fulcrum of the LQ method, is an additive quantity, and that the analysis of treatments involving several component parts can be simplified by using this property. The main features of these simplifications are demonstrated using some representative worked examples.
Received for publication March 1, 1986.
Revision received May 1, 1986.
Copyright © 1986 by the British Institute of Radiology.