Figure 2. Entrance surface dose (ESD) measured on the surface ofan Alderson-rando phantom (Phantom Laboratory, Salem, NY) as a function of dose–area product (DAP) for field size selections 38 cm ({blacklozenge}), 23 cm ({circ}) and 15 cm ({square}) in a typical endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyprocedure set-up.